Ka lebaka la ho senngoa ha meru ho ntseng ho eketseha, ho senngoa ha meru, le tšokelo e atamelang ea ho fetoha ha tlelaemete, bamboo le rattan li hlahella e le bahale ba sa tsejoeng molemong oa ho batla litharollo tse tšoarellang.Le hoja limela tsena li sa nkoe e le lifate—lehlaka ke joang ’me rattan ke palema e hloahloa—limela tsena tse feto-fetohang le maemo li phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho baballeng mefuta-futa ea lintho tse phelang merung lefatšeng ka bophara.Patlisiso ea morao-rao e entsoeng ke International Bamboo and Rattan Organisation (INBAR) le Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, e supile mefuta e fetang 1600 ea bamboo le 600 ea mefuta ea li-rattan, ho tloha Afrika, Asia le Amerika.
Mohloli oa Bophelo ho Limela le Liphoofolo
Bamboo le rattan li sebetsa e le mehloli ea bohlokoa ea lijo le bolulo bakeng sa liphoofolo tse ngata tse hlaha, ho kenyelletsa le mefuta e 'maloa e kotsing.Panda e kholo ea setšoantšo, ka lijo tsa eona tsa bamboo-centric tse fihlang ho 40 kg ka letsatsi, ke mohlala o le mong feela.Ka nģ’ane ho li-panda, libōpuoa tse kang panda e khubelu, korilla ea lithaba, tlou ea India, bere e bohehang ea Amerika Boroa, kgudu ea mohoma le bamboo lemur ea Madagascar kaofela li itšetlehile ka lehlaka bakeng sa lijo.Litholoana tsa Rattan li thusa linonyana tse fapa-fapaneng, bo-'mankhane, litšoene le bere ea letsatsi ea Asia lijo tsa bohlokoa.
Ho phaella tabeng ea ho hlokomela liphoofolo tse hlaha, bamboo e ipaka e le mohloli oa bohlokoa oa furu bakeng sa mehlape, e fanang ka lijo tse bolokang chelete e ngata selemo ho pota bakeng sa likhomo, likhoho le litlhapi.Lipatlisiso tsa INBAR li bontša kamoo lijo tse kenyelletsang makhasi a bamboo li matlafatsang boleng ba phepo ea lijo, kahoo li eketsa tlhahiso ea lebese ea selemo le selemo ea likhomo libakeng tse kang Ghana le Madagascar.
Litšebeletso tsa Bohlokoa tsa Ecosystem
Tlaleho ea 2019 ea INBAR le CIFOR e totobatsa lits'ebeletso tse fapaneng le tse nang le tšusumetso ea tikoloho tse fanoang ke meru ea bamboo, e fetang ea makhulo, masimo a temo, le meru e senyehileng kapa e lenngoeng.Tlaleho e totobatsa karolo ea bamboo ea ho fana ka lits'ebeletso tsa taolo, joalo ka nchafatso ea naha, taolo ea khoholeho ea mobu, ho nchafatsa metsi a ka tlas'a lefatše, le tlhoekiso ea metsi.Ho feta moo, bamboo e thusa haholo ho ts'ehetsa mekhoa ea boipheliso ea mahaeng, e leng se etsang hore e be sebaka se setle ka ho fetisisa sa meru ea masimong kapa masimong a senyehileng.
Tšebeletso e 'ngoe e hlokomelehang ea lihloliloeng tsa bamboo ke bokhoni ba eona ba ho khutlisetsa mobu o senyehileng.Metso e mengata e ka tlas'a lefatše ea bamboo e kopanya mobu, e thibela ho phalla ha metsi, 'me e phela le ha biomass e ka holimo e senngoa ke mollo.Merero e tšehelitsoeng ke INBAR libakeng tse kang Allahabad, India, e bontšitse ho phahama ha metsi le phetoho ea sebaka seo pele e neng e le sebaka sa merafo ea litene hore e be mobu o behang litholoana oa temo.Kua Ethiopia, bamboo ke mofuta o tlang pele morerong o tšehelitsoeng ka lichelete ke Banka ea Lefatše oa ho khutlisetsa libaka tse senyehileng tsa metsi, tse akaretsang lihekthere tse fetang limilione tse 30 lefatšeng ka bophara.
Mohloli o Tšoarellang oa Boipheliso
Bamboo le rattan, e le lisebelisoa tse hōlang ka potlako le tse inchafatsang, li sebetsa e le thibelo khahlanong le ho senngoa ha meru le tahlehelo e amanang le mefuta-futa ea lihloliloeng.Khōlo ea tsona e potlakileng le ho teteana ha lihloliloeng tse phahameng li nolofalletsa meru ea bamboo ho fana ka limela tse ngata ho feta meru ea tlhaho le e lenngoeng, e leng ho etsang hore e be tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa lijo, furu, lehong, bioenergy le thepa ea kaho.Rattan, joalo ka semela se potlakisang ho tlatsa, se ka kotuloa ntle le ho baka kotsi ho lifate.
Ho kopanngoa ha ts'ireletso ea mefuta-futa ea lihloliloeng le pheliso ea bofuma ho bonahala mererong e kang ea INBAR's Dutch-Sino-East Africa Bamboo Development Programme.Ka ho lema bamboo libakeng tse sirelelitsoeng tsa lirapeng tsa boikhathollo tsa naha, lenaneo lena ha le fe sechaba sa lehae feela thepa ea kaho e tšoarellang le lisebelisoa tsa mesebetsi ea matsoho empa hape le sireletsa libaka tseo likorilla tsa sebakeng seo li lulang ho tsona.
Morero o mong oa INBAR oa Chishui, Chaena, o tsepamisitse maikutlo ho tsosoloseng boqapi ba bamboo.Ka ho sebetsa 'moho le UNESCO, morero ona o tšehetsa mesebetsi ea boipheliso e tsitsitseng ka ho sebelisa bamboo e hōlang ka potlako e le mohloli oa chelete.Chishui, e leng sebaka sa Bohlokoa ba Lefatše sa UNESCO, e beha lithibelo tse thata ho boloka tikoloho ea eona ea tlhaho, 'me bamboo e hlaha e le ntho ea bohlokoa ho khothaletseng paballo ea tikoloho le boiketlo ba moruo.
Karolo ea INBAR ho Khothatsong ea Mekhoa ea Moshoelella
Ho tloha ka 1997, INBAR e 'nile ea buella bohlokoa ba bamboo le rattan bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea moshoelella, ho kenyeletsoa ts'ireletso ea meru le paballo ea mefuta-futa.Habohlokoa, mokhatlo o phethile karolo ea bohlokoa ntlafatsong ea leano la naha la Bamboo la China, ho fana ka likhothaletso ka merero e kang ea Bamboo Biodiversity Project.
Hajoale, INBAR e ikakhetse ka setotsoana ho etsa 'mapa oa kabo ea bamboo lefatšeng ka bophara, e fana ka mananeo a koetliso ho likete tsa bajalefa selemo le selemo ho tsoa Linaheng tsa Litho tsa eona ho khothaletsa taolo e betere ea lisebelisoa.E le Moshebelli oa Tumellano ea Machaba a Kopaneng ea Mefuta-futa ea Likokoana-hloko, INBAR e buella ka mafolofolo ho kenyeletsoa ha bamboo le rattan ho mefuta-futa ea naha le ea libaka le moralo oa meru.
Ha e le hantle, bamboo le rattan li hlaha e le lilekane tse matla ntoeng ea ho loants'a ho senngoa ha meru le tahlehelo ea mefuta-futa.Limela tsena, tse atisang ho hlokomolohuoa maanong a meru ka lebaka la ho hlophisoa ha tsona e seng lifate, li bonts'a bokhoni ba tsona e le lisebelisoa tse matla bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea moshoelella le paballo ea tikoloho.Tantši e rarahaneng pakeng tsa limela tsena tse khonang ho mamella le tikoloho eo li phelang ho eona ke mohlala oa bokhoni ba tlhaho ba ho fana ka tharollo ha bo fuoa monyetla.
Nako ea poso: Dec-10-2023
